In a Stillpoint blogpost from March 21, 2020, we looked at how momentum investing can protect an investment portfolio as a bull market shifts into a bear market. For 2020, however, “shift” is probably putting it mildly. The selloff from late February to late March 2020 was so rapid and extreme that it raised comparisons with the historic selloffs in October 1929 and 1987.
Since that blogpost, how has the Stillpoint portfolio performed relative to the alternatives, such as the S&P500 index, a 2045 Vanguard retirement-date fund, and a 60/40 portfolio consisting of 60% diversified stocks and 40% 10-year U.S. Treasuries? Furthermore, what was the performance for March 2020 and the six-month period from October 2019 to March 2020 that the recent blogpost examined?
Because of the strong rally in stocks at the end of March, the Stillpoint portfolio finished the month down only 1.2%, gaining substantial ground from its decline of 7.3% as of the date of the prior blogpost, March 21.
That is a strong statement for the benefits of Stillpoint’s use of momentum when stocks had one of their worst months ever. Even with the end-of-March rally in stocks, the S&P500 finished the month down 12.5%, and the Vanguard 2045 target-date retirement even fared worse, off 13.3%. The 60/40 portfolio fared better, down 8.9%, but had nowhere near the performance of the Stillpoint momentum retirement portfolio.
Below is a look at how some of the relevant funds performed in March 2020 on a total return basis:
The performance results over the six-month period ending March 31, 2020 show a similar pattern. The Stillpoint momentum portfolio actually produced a gain of 1%, while the alternatives showed significant losses. The S&P500’s total return was down 12.2% over this period, while the Vanguard 2045 target-date retirement fund was off more (13.3%). As you might expect, the 60/40 portfolio fared better, but was still down 6.7% for these six months.
Momentum portfolios typically have an edge over stock indexes and buy-and-hold portfolios when bear market returns are included in performance. Investors who only consider bull market performance could be in for a major shock when a bear market emerges, as one clearly has in 2020.